R&D Institutions 

Known as the cradle of China's nuclear industry, that is, the birthplace of China's nuclear science and technology, the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) is the nation's leading comprehensive nuclear research institution. 

Known as the cradle of China's nuclear power engineering, the Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC) is the only large-scale comprehensive R&D base in China that integrates nuclear reactor engineering research, design, testing, operation and small batch production. It is a leading member of China's nuclear power R&D network, which also includes the China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute (CNPRI), the Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute (SNPRI), the Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute (SNERDI), the Research Institute of Nuclear Power Operation (RINPO), and the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET) of Tsinghua University. 

The China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) specializes in radiation protection research. 

The nuclear fuel R&D platform consists of a number of research institutes, including the Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology (BRIUG), the Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy (BRICEM), the Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering (IPCE), the NPIC's Department of Nuclear Fuel, and the CIAE's Department of Radiochemistry. 

Research on advanced nuclear energy technologies has enjoyed strong government support. CIAE's area of focus is fast reactors; Tsinghua University's Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology is working on high temperature reactors; the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and CNNC's Southwest Institute of Physics are studying fusion reactors; and CAS's Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics leads the research on thorium-based molten salt reactors. 

科技研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)

中國原子能科學(xué)研究院是中國核科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)祥地和基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性核科研基地，被譽(yù)為中國核工業(yè)的“搖籃”。

中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院是中國唯一集核反應(yīng)堆工程研究、設(shè)計(jì)、試驗(yàn)、運(yùn)行和小批量生產(chǎn)為一體的大型綜合性科研基地，被譽(yù)為“中國核動(dòng)力工程的搖籃”。與中廣核研究院、蘇州熱工研究院、上海核工程研究設(shè)計(jì)院、中核核動(dòng)力運(yùn)行研究所、清華大學(xué)核能與新能源技術(shù)研究院一起，組成了中國核動(dòng)力科技研發(fā)體系。

中國輻射防護(hù)研究院是中國專門從事輻射防護(hù)研究與應(yīng)用的綜合科研機(jī)構(gòu)。

以核工業(yè)北京地質(zhì)研究院、核工業(yè)北京化工冶金研究院、核工業(yè)理化工程研究院、中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院材料所、中國原子能科學(xué)研究院放射化學(xué)所為代表的科研機(jī)構(gòu)，構(gòu)建了中國核燃料科技研發(fā)平臺(tái)。

中國積極推進(jìn)先進(jìn)核能系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)，中國原子能科學(xué)研究院是快堆研發(fā)中心；清華大學(xué)核能與新能源技術(shù)研究院是高溫堆研發(fā)中心；中科院等離子體物理研究所和核工業(yè)西南物理研究院是聚變堆研發(fā)中心；中科院上海應(yīng)用物理所牽頭開展釷基熔鹽堆的研發(fā)。