The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake

An ancient Chinese geographic masterpiece, the travel Diaries of Xu Xiake was written by Xu Hongzu (1586-1641) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Xu Hongzu, also known as Xu Xiake, recorded his travels and explorations from 1613 to 1639 in the form of a diary. The book is a literary masterpiece, a comprehensive travel encyclopedia, and an important work of ancient geographical science.

The book provides detailed records of the origins of mountains and rivers, the terrain and landforms, and flora, fauna, and minerals. It opened up a new path for observing and describing nature. A representative work of ancient Chinese geography, it focuses on field observations and explores the causes of natural geographic changes. It played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese geography and remains influential to this day. In addition, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs, towns and villages, ethnic relations, and folk religions. Expressed in beautiful language and covering a wide range of topics, the book has significant reference value for the study of Ming and Qing (1368-1911) history.

《徐霞客游記》

中國(guó)古代地理學(xué)名著《徐霞客游記》由明代徐弘祖（1586—1641） 著。徐弘祖，字振之，號(hào)霞客?！缎煜伎陀斡洝酚萌沼涹w記載了作者自1613年至1639年間的旅行考察，是一部文學(xué)性強(qiáng)、內(nèi)容豐富的旅游百科全書(shū)，更是一部重要的古代地理科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)。

《徐霞客游記》詳細(xì)記載了山川源流、地形地貌、動(dòng)植礦物等內(nèi)容，開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)地理學(xué)界系統(tǒng)觀察自然、描寫(xiě)自然的新方向，是中國(guó)古代地理學(xué)面向?qū)嵉乜疾?，探索自然地理變化成因的代表作品，?duì)中國(guó)古代地理學(xué)的科學(xué)化、系統(tǒng)化發(fā)展起到了重要作用，其影響至今尚存?！缎煜伎陀斡洝愤€詳細(xì)記錄了游歷當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易、民風(fēng)習(xí)俗、城鎮(zhèn)村寨、民族關(guān)系、民間宗教等方面內(nèi)容，文辭優(yōu)美、包羅萬(wàn)象，對(duì)研究明清歷史具有重要參考價(jià)值。