Commercial SOEs

Commercial SOEs are tasked with boosting the state-owned economy, augmenting the functions of state capital, and maintaining and increasing the value of state assets. They conduct commercial operations in line with market demand and manage independent production and business activities in accordance with the law, to ensure that they can survive in a competitive market or they are wound up in an orderly manner. 

There are three types of commercial SOEs: those operating in fully competitive industries and fields; those undertaking major tasks or engaging in important industries and key fields that have a bearing on national security and the economy; those operating in natural monopoly industries.

商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)

商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)以增強(qiáng)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、放大國(guó)有資本功能、實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)保值增值為主要目標(biāo)，按照市場(chǎng)化要求實(shí)行商業(yè)化運(yùn)作，依法獨(dú)立自主開(kāi)展生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勝劣汰、有序進(jìn)退。

商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)可進(jìn)一步細(xì)分為三種不同情況：主業(yè)處于充分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域的商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)；主業(yè)處于關(guān)系國(guó)家安全、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈的重要行業(yè)和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域、主要承擔(dān)重大專項(xiàng)任務(wù)的商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)；處于自然壟斷行業(yè)的商業(yè)類國(guó)有企業(yè)。