| Stop eating when you are 80 percent full and you could live up to 30 percent longer, a study by Australian scientists has found, Life Times reports. Overeating by the young may even damage the health of the next generation. And the negative impact of short-term overeating could last for years, not to mention adding unsightly fat. |
據(jù)《生命時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，澳大利亞科學(xué)家一項(xiàng)研究表明：如果人類(lèi)時(shí)常保持兩分饑餓，其壽命可最多增長(zhǎng)30%。報(bào)道說(shuō)，在年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常吃撐，危害甚至?xí)绊憙纱说慕】?。哪怕是短期暴飲暴食，不僅體重會(huì)上升，對(duì)全身的傷害也會(huì)持續(xù)多年。 |
| Why do we eat so much? |
為什么會(huì)吃多？ |
| One reason is buffet lunches -- they need no explanation. Business dinners that last for hours also encourage people to eat too much. Dinner parties with friends are also culprits, as being in a good mood gives you an appetite. Eating too quickly because you are busy can also be a problem. It takes 20 minutes for the brain to receive a warning of overeating, so wolfing lunch in 10 minutes is not a good idea. Finally, skipping meals due to work pressure can lead to binge-eating in the evening. |
第一是自助餐，這無(wú)需多言。第二是商務(wù)宴請(qǐng)，往往持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，不知不覺(jué)就吃多。第三是朋友聚會(huì)，心情好容易吃多。第四是工作太忙吃得太急。從開(kāi)始進(jìn)食到大腦接到飽的信號(hào)需要20分鐘，很多人通常用不了10分鐘就解決一頓飯。第五是壓力太大，飲食不規(guī)律，晚餐過(guò)于豐盛。 |
| What wrong about overeating? |
吃多會(huì)造成什么問(wèn)題？ |
| "Taking in half the food that your stomach can contain is enough for you to survive. Eating too much places a burden on your organs and causes many health problems," Hong Shaoguang, chief heath education expert of the Ministry of Heath, said. |
衛(wèi)生部首席健康教育專(zhuān)家洪昭光說(shuō)：“每天攝入的食物，只需要達(dá)到胃的容量的一半，就足夠人一天所需了。否則，只會(huì)讓機(jī)體超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，造成一系列健康問(wèn)題。” |
| Health risks: |
健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)： |
| Obesity. Countless scientific studies have proved that obesity causes heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis and other complications. |
肥胖：無(wú)數(shù)科學(xué)研究證實(shí)，肥胖會(huì)帶來(lái)包括心血管疾病、高血壓、糖尿病、動(dòng)脈硬化以及由此引起的各種并發(fā)癥。 |
| Gastropathy. Overeating can cause severe indigestion even damage the gastrointestinal tract. |
胃病：吃得過(guò)飽所帶來(lái)的直接危害就是胃腸道負(fù)擔(dān)加重，消化不良。 |
| Fatigue. Overeating slows brain reactions and accelerates the brain's aging process. |
疲勞：吃得過(guò)飽，會(huì)引起大腦反應(yīng)遲鈍，加速大腦的衰老。 |
| Cancer. Japanese scientists have found that overeating can switch off a gene that combats cancer. |
癌癥：日本科學(xué)家指出，吃得太飽會(huì)抑制細(xì)胞抗癌因子，增加患癌幾率。 |
| Dementia. Japanese experts have found that 30 to 40 percent of senile dementia patients overate when they were younger. |
老年癡呆：日本有關(guān)專(zhuān)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約有30%—40%的老年癡呆病人，在青壯年時(shí)期都有長(zhǎng)期飽食的習(xí)慣。 |
| Osteoporosis. Regular overeating decalcifies bones and increases the risk of Osteoporosis (brittle bone disease). |
骨質(zhì)疏松：長(zhǎng)期飽食易使骨骼過(guò)分脫鈣，患骨質(zhì)疏松的概率會(huì)大大提高。
（China.org.cn） |
