Buddhism, the dominant religious philosophy in China, first
arrived during the Han Dynasty and played a central role in Chinese
culture and history. Generally speaking, Buddhism in China can be
categorized into Han, Tibetan and Southern Buddhism. Chinese
Buddhism refers collectively to the various schools of Buddhist
thought that have flourished in China since ancient times. These
schools have integrated the ideas of Confucianism, Taoism and other
indigenous philosophical systems so that what was initially a
foreign religion (the buddhadharma from India) came to be a natural
part of Chinese civilization, albeit with its own unique
character.
Buddhism has played an enormous role in shaping the mindset of
the Chinese people.? Chinese aesthetics, politics, literature,
philosophy and medicine have all been greatly influenced by
Buddhism. During the Tang Dynasty Chinese Buddhism peaked and
produced numerous spiritual masters of outstanding brilliance.
Their legacy is among China's greatest treasures.
Beijing houses many celebrated Buddhist temples.
(China.org.cn August 24, 2007)