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物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念是在1999年提出的，其英文名稱(chēng)為"The Internet of Things"，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)：IOT。由該名稱(chēng)可見(jiàn)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)就是“物物相連的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。這有兩層意思：第一，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心和基礎(chǔ)仍然是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)之上的延伸和擴(kuò)展的一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)；第二，其用戶(hù)端延伸和擴(kuò)展到了任何物品與物品之間，進(jìn)行信息交換和通信。因此，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義是通過(guò)射頻識(shí)別（RFID, radio frequency identification）裝置、紅外感應(yīng)器、全球定位系統(tǒng)、激光掃描器等信息傳感設(shè)備，按約定的協(xié)議，把任何物品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連接，進(jìn)行信息交換和通信，以實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化識(shí)別、定位、跟蹤、監(jiān)控和管理的一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
In computing, the Internet of Things refers to a network of objects, such as household appliances. It is often a self-configuring wireless network. The concept of the internet of things is attributed to the original Auto-ID Center, founded in 1999 and based at the time in MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
請(qǐng)看中國(guó)網(wǎng)有關(guān)溫家寶總理2010年政府工作報(bào)告（全文）的雙語(yǔ)登載：
大力培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。國(guó)際金融危機(jī)正在催生新的科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命。發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，搶占經(jīng)濟(jì)科技制高點(diǎn)，決定國(guó)家的未來(lái)，必須抓住機(jī)遇，明確重點(diǎn)，有所作為。要大力發(fā)展新能源、新材料、節(jié)能環(huán)保、生物醫(yī)藥、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)和高端制造產(chǎn)業(yè)。積極推進(jìn)新能源汽車(chē)、“三網(wǎng)”融合取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展，加快物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的研發(fā)應(yīng)用。加大對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入和政策支持。
——摘自《2010年政府工作報(bào)告（全文）》
We will foster emerging industries of strategic importance. The global financial crisis is hastening the birth of a new technological and industrial revolution. It is of decisive importance for the future of our country that we develop emerging industries of strategic importance and capture the economic, scientific and technological high ground; therefore, we must seize opportunities, identify priorities, and achieve results. We need to vigorously develop new energy sources, new materials, energy conservation, environmental protection, biomedicine, information networks, and high-end manufacturing industries. We will make substantive progress in developing motor vehicles powered by new energy sources and in integrating telecommunications networks, cable television networks, and the Internet, and accelerate R&D in and application of the Internet of Things. We will also increase investment in and policy support for emerging industries of strategic importance.
—— Excerpt from Full Text: Report on the Work of the Government
The Internet of Things, or the sensor web, is a network of real-world objects linked by the Internet and interacting through web services. Technologies such as radio frequency identification and sensors were the basis of the network.
According to the International Telecommunication Union, in the future world, the Internet of Things, by embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enables new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves.
The Internet of Things is considered as the third wave in information industry since the introduction of computers and Internet.
—— Excerpt from China taps into Internet of Things world
（來(lái)源：中國(guó)網(wǎng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)頻道）
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